Hainault Forest Website

Dragonflies and Damselflies

Text and records: Iris Newbery   

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Hainault Lake  TQ474927

Blue tailed damselfly

Common blue damselfly

Black tailed skimmer

Ischnura elegans

Enallagma cyathigera

Orthetrum cancellatum

14/6/03

14/6/03

Many males defending territories on stones 14/6/03, 02/08/03

Roe's Well       TQ470932

Large red damselfly

Blue tailed damselfly

Common blue damselfly

Azure damselfly

Broad bodied chaser

Emperor dragonfly

Ruddy darter

Pyrrhosoma nymphula

Ischnura elegans

Enallagma cyathigera

Coenagrion puella

Libellula depressa

Anax imperator

Sympetrum sanguineum

Pairs and singles 26/5/03; 14/6/03; 27/05/05

14/6/03

Single male 26/5/03

14/6/03

14/6/03 27/05/05

Female egg laying 14/6/03

Many males defending territories 02/08/03

Sheepwater     TQ471935

Large red damselfly

Azure damselfly

Broad bodied chaser

Southern hawker

Pyrrhosoma nymphula

Coenagrion puella

Libellula depressa

Aeshna cyanea

14/6/03

14/6/03

14/6/03

Female egg laying, male patrolling 02/08/03

LARGE RED DAMSELFLY  Pyrrhosoma nymphula

Occurs at ponds, canals, ditches and acid bogs.

Red and black markings, with black legs, which distinguish it from the Small Red Damselfly.

Also the Small Red Damselfly is at its name suggests, smaller than the Large.

There are three colour forms of female, varying in the amount of black on the abdomen. Can be seen from the second half of May to the first half of July.

Photo: © Iris Newbery

 

BLUE-TAILED DAMSELFLY  Ischnura elegans Female.

Breeds in ponds, lakes and slow-flowing water.

Females can have a blue thorax, green, orange or violet, whilst the males have only the blue.

Both males and females have bright blue at segment 8.

The Blue-tailed is one of the commonest damselflies in Britain. The flight season extends from May to September and although some individuals may live for 7-8 weeks, the average survival time for the adult insect is about ten days.

Photo: © Iris Newbery

Azure Damselfly.

Coenagrion puella

Prefers smaller, sheltered ponds, including garden ponds.

Identified by the black U-shaped mark at the end of the abdominal segment 2 in the males.

Can be seen from mid May until late August.

Photo: © Iris Newbery

AZURE DAMSELFLY Coenagrion puella

Pair mating in wheel position

Photo: © Ron Andrews

 

 

 

BROAD-BODIED CHASER  Libellula depressa  Male (left), Female (right).

Likes garden ponds, small open ponds and ditches, but will also breed in well-vegetated brackish water.

A bulky dragonfly with a broad, flattened abdomen, in males pale blue (yellowish-brown in females)

Has brown markings at the base of the wings.

Flight period from mid May until early August.

Photos: © Iris Newbery

BLACK-TAILED SKIMMER Orthetrum cancellatum.

Male resting on stone on Hainault Lake

Breeds in lakes and slow rivers and sometimes in marshes and small ponds.

Has clear wings and the black-tipped blue abdomen

(in males) is distinctive.  Females have a yellow abdomen with two prominent longitudinal black bands on the upper surface. Can be seen from late May to July.  Flight season lasts until early August.

Photo: © Ron Andrews

EMPEROR DRAGONFLY  Anax imperator

Female egg laying in Roe's Well.

Likes woodland ponds, lakes and canals

 

Flight period from late May until mid August.

 

Photo: © Ron Andrews

 

 

RUDDY DARTER Sympetrum sanguineum Male resting on a rush stem at Roes Well. Photo: © Brian Ecott

MIGRANT HAWKER Aeshna mixta Male resting on hawthorn. Flies late summer/autumn.

 Photo:  ©  Vic George (1985)